Mám strom binárního vyhledávání vytvořené v C. Problém je, nemohu najít účinný způsob, jak odstranit všechny uzly s např id> 5.
Když jsem procházet strom, když jsem odstranit uzel, rekurze je stále chyba, protože struktura není stejná.
Existuje nějaký způsob, namísto použití pomocnou stacku před uchovávat údaje odstranit ze stromu?
Zkusili jste postorder?
Odstranit uzel po svých dětí.
Chtěl bych udělat nezbytného procházku, to vám dává přehled objednaný druh všech položek. Pak stavět strom znovu.
Nebo pokud je potřeba udělat často, možná AVL strom je lepší.
Kostas. Je potřeba poskytnout více informací.
Binární strom prostě znamená strom, jehož uzly (maximálně), dvě děti. Data lze objednat mnoho způsobů, jak na takový strom:
Pokud nám poskytnete kód, mohli bychom být schopni pomoci více.
Budu raději strom AVL pro tento satuation.
Zde je kód vzít, co chcete
class BSTree
{
/* */ public static final int INSERT IGNORE = 1;
/* */ public static final int DELETE = -1;
/* */ BTNode root;
/* */ boolean AVL;
/* */ boolean SPL;
/* */ boolean RBL;
/* */ BTNode lastnode;
/* */ int nextside;
/* */
/* */ public BSTree(int mode)
/* */ {
/* 18 */ this.root = null;
/* 19 */ setMode(mode, true);
/* */ }
/* */
/* */ public void setMode(int mode, boolean state) {
/* 23 */ switch (mode)
/* */ {
/* */ case 1:
/* 26 */ if (state == true)
/* */ {
/* 28 */ this.AVL = true;
/* 29 */ this.SPL = false;
/* 30 */ this.RBL = false;
/* */
/* 26 */ return;
/* */ }
/* */
/* 33 */ this.AVL = false;
/* 34 */ break;
/* */ case 2:
/* 37 */ if (state == true)
/* */ {
/* 39 */ this.SPL = true;
/* 40 */ this.AVL = false;
/* 41 */ this.RBL = false;
/* */
/* 37 */ return;
/* */ }
/* */
/* 44 */ this.SPL = false;
/* 45 */ break;
/* */ case 3:
/* 48 */ if (state == true)
/* */ {
/* 50 */ this.RBL = true;
/* 51 */ this.AVL = false;
/* 52 */ this.SPL = false;
/* */
/* 48 */ return;
/* */ }
/* */
/* 55 */ this.RBL = false;
/* 56 */ break;
/* */ default:
/* 59 */ this.AVL = false;
/* 60 */ this.SPL = false;
/* 61 */ this.RBL = false;
/* */ }
/* */ }
/* */
/* */ public boolean isAVL() {
/* 66 */ return this.AVL;
/* */ }
/* */
/* */ public boolean isSPL() {
/* 70 */ return this.SPL;
/* */ }
/* */
/* */ public boolean isRBL() {
/* 74 */ return this.RBL;
/* */ }
/* */
/* */ public BTNode getRoot()
/* */ {
/* 79 */ return this.root;
/* */ }
/* */
/* */ public void setRoot(BTNode node) {
/* 83 */ this.root = node;
/* */ }
/* */
/* */ public boolean isEmpty() {
/* 87 */ return (this.root == null);
/* */ }
/* */
/* */ public int getDepth()
/* */ {
/* 92 */ int maxdepth = 0;
/* 93 */ for (BTNode node = this.root; node != null; node = node.nextPrO())
/* */ {
/* 95 */ int depth = node.getDepth(this.root);
/* 96 */ if (depth > maxdepth)
/* 97 */ maxdepth = depth;
/* */ }
/* 99 */ return maxdepth;
/* */ }
/* */
/* */ public void destroy(BTNode node)
/* */ {
/* 104 */ node = null;
/* */ }
/* */
/* */ public BTNode find(BTData data)
/* */ {
/* 113 */ BTNode node = locate(data);
/* 114 */ if (isSPL())
/* 115 */ splay(this.lastnode);
/* 116 */ return node;
/* */ }
/* */
/* */ public BTNode insert(BTData data) {
/* 120 */ if (isSPL()) {
/* 121 */ return insertSPL(data);
/* */ }
/* 123 */ if (isAVL()) {
/* 124 */ return insertAVL(data);
/* */ }
/* 126 */ if (isRBL()) {
/* 127 */ return insertRBL(data);
/* */ }
/* 129 */ return insertBST(data);
/* */ }
/* */
/* */ public BTNode delete(BTData data, int minmax) {
/* 133 */ if (isAVL()) {
/* 134 */ return deleteAVL(data, minmax);
/* */ }
/* 136 */ if (isSPL()) {
/* 137 */ return deleteSPL(data, minmax);
/* */ }
/* 139 */ if (isRBL()) {
/* 140 */ return deleteRBL(data, minmax);
/* */ }
/* 142 */ return deleteBST(data, minmax);
/* */ }
/* */
/* */ public BTNode locate(BTData data)
/* */ {
/* 150 */ BTNode node = this.root;
/* 151 */ BTNode next = null;
/* 152 */ int side = 0;
/* */
/* 154 */ while (node != null)
/* */ {
/* 156 */ side = node.compareSide(data);
/* 157 */ next = node.getChild(side);
/* 158 */ if (next == node) break; if (next == null)
/* */ break;
/* 160 */ node = next;
/* */ }
/* 162 */ this.lastnode = node;
/* 163 */ this.nextside = side;
/* 164 */ return next;
/* */ }
/* */
/* */ public BTNode add(BTNode node, int side, BTData data)
/* */ {
/* 170 */ BTNode newnode = new BTNode(data);
/* 171 */ link(node, side, newnode);
/* 172 */ return newnode;
/* */ }
/* */
/* */ public BTNode remove(BTNode node)
/* */ {
/* 181 */ BTNode child = node.getChild();
/* 182 */ BTNode parent = node.getParent();
/* 183 */ int side = node.getSide();
/* 184 */ link(parent, side, child);
/* 185 */ destroy(node);
/* 186 */ return parent;
/* */ }
/* */
/* */ public void link(BTNode parent, int side, BTNode child)
/* */ {
/* 193 */ if (child != null)
/* 194 */ child.setParent(parent);
/* 195 */ if (parent != null)
/* 196 */ parent.setChild(side, child);
/* */ else
/* 198 */ this.root = child;
/* */ }
/* */
/* */ public BTNode rotate(BTNode node, int side)
/* */ {
/* 206 */ BTNode parent = node.getParent();
/* 207 */ BTNode child = node.getChild(-side);
/* 208 */ BTNode grand = child.getChild(side);
/* */
/* 210 */ link(node, -side, grand);
/* 211 */ link(parent, node.getSide(), child);
/* 212 */ link(child, side, node);
/* 213 */ return child;
/* */ }
/* */
/* */ public BTNode swap(BTNode node, int minmax)
/* */ {
/* 222 */ BTNode swap = getSuccessor(node, minmax);
/* 223 */ BTNode temp = node;
/* 224 */ swapData(node, swap);
/* 225 */ node = swap;
/* 226 */ swap = temp;
/* 227 */ return node;
/* */ }
/* */
/* */ public BTNode getSuccessor(BTNode node, int minmax) {
/* 231 */ return ((minmax == 1) ? node.prevInO() : node.nextInO());
/* */ }
/* */
/* */ public void swapData(BTNode node1, BTNode node2)
/* */ {
/* 237 */ BTData data = node1.getData();
/* 238 */ node1.setData(node2.getData());
/* 239 */ node2.setData(data);
/* */ }
/* */
/* */ public void deleteAll()
/* */ {
/* 245 */ for (BTNode node = this.root.firstPoO(); node != null; )
/* */ {
/* 247 */ BTNode leaf = node;
/* 248 */ node = leaf.nextPoO();
/* 249 */ destroy(leaf);
/* */ }
/* 251 */ this.root = null;
/* */ }
/* */
/* */ public BTNode locateBST(BTData data)
/* */ {
/* 260 */ for (BTNode node = this.root; node != null; )
/* */ {
/* 262 */ int side = node.compareSide(data);
/* 263 */ if (side == 0)
/* */ break;
/* 265 */ node = node.getChild(side);
/* */ }
/* 267 */ return node;
/* */ }
/* */
/* */ public BTNode insertBST(BTData data)
/* */ {
/* 272 */ if (this.root == null)
/* 273 */ return add(null, 0, data);
/* 274 */ BTNode node = locate(data);
/* 275 */ return ((node != null) ? null : add(this.lastnode, this.nextside, data));
/* */ }
/* */
/* */ public BTNode deleteBST(BTData data, int minmax)
/* */ {
/* 280 */ BTNode node = locate(data);
/* 281 */ if (node == null)
/* 282 */ return null;
/* 283 */ if (node.hasTwoChildren())
/* 284 */ node = swap(node, minmax);
/* 285 */ return remove(node);
/* */ }
/* */
/* */ public BTNode insertAVL(BTData data)
/* */ {
/* 297 */ if (this.root == null)
/* 298 */ return add(null, 0, data);
/* 299 */ if (locate(data) != null)
/* 300 */ return null;
/* 301 */ BTNode node = add(this.lastnode, this.nextside, data);
/* 302 */ rebalanceAVL(this.lastnode, this.nextside, 1);
/* 303 */ return node;
/* */ }
/* */
/* */ public BTNode deleteAVL(BTData data, int minmax)
/* */ {
/* 315 */ BTNode node = locate(data);
/* 316 */ if (node == null) {
/* 317 */ return null;
/* */ }
/* 319 */ if (node.hasTwoChildren()) {
/* 320 */ node = swap(node, minmax);
/* */ }
/* 322 */ int side = node.getSide();
/* 323 */ node = remove(node);
/* 324 */ rebalanceAVL(node, side, -1);
/* 325 */ return node;
/* */ }
/* */
/* */ public void rebalanceAVL(BTNode node, int side, int in)
/* */ {
/* 333 */ for (; node != null; node = node.getParent())
/* */ {
/* 335 */ if (node.getBalance() != in * side)
/* 336 */ node.setBalance(node.getBalance() + in * side);
/* */ else {
/* 338 */ node = rotateAVL(node);
/* */ }
/* 340 */ if ((in == 1) && (node.getBalance() == 0)) return; if ((in == -1) &&
(node.getBalance() != 0))
/* */ return;
/* 342 */ side = node.getSide();
/* */ }
/* */ }
/* */
/* */ public BTNode rotateAVL(BTNode node)
/* */ {
/* 357 */ int side = node.getBalance();
/* 358 */ BTNode child = node.getChild(side);
/* */
/* 360 */ if (child.getBalance() == -side)
/* */ {
/* 362 */ BTNode grand = child.getChild(-side);
/* 363 */ if (grand.getBalance() == -side)
/* */ {
/* 365 */ grand.setBalance(0);
/* 366 */ child.setBalance(side);
/* 367 */ node.setBalance(0);
/* */ }
/* 369 */ else if (grand.getBalance() == side)
/* */ {
/* 371 */ grand.setBalance(0);
/* 372 */ child.setBalance(0);
/* 373 */ node.setBalance(-side);
/* */ }
/* */ else {
/* 376 */ node.setBalance(0);
/* 377 */ child.setBalance(0);
/* */ }
/* 379 */ rotate(child, side);
/* */ }
/* 382 */ else if (child.getBalance() == side)
/* */ {
/* 384 */ node.setBalance(0);
/* 385 */ child.setBalance(0);
/* */ }
/* 387 */ else if (child.getBalance() == 0)
/* */ {
/* 389 */ node.setBalance(side);
/* 390 */ child.setBalance(-side);
/* */ }
/* 392 */ node = rotate(node, -side);
/* 393 */ return node;
/* */ }
/* */
/* */ public void balanceAVL(BTNode node)
/* */ {
/* 400 */ int side = node.getBalance();
/* 401 */ BTNode child = node.getChild(side);
/* 402 */ if (child.getBalance() == -side)
/* */ {
/* 404 */ BTNode grand = child.getChild(-side);
/* 405 */ if (grand.getBalance() == -side)
/* */ {
/* 407 */ grand.setBalance(0);
/* 408 */ child.setBalance(side);
/* 409 */ node.setBalance(0);
/* */ }
/* 411 */ else if (grand.getBalance() == side)
/* */ {
/* 413 */ grand.setBalance(0);
/* 414 */ child.setBalance(0);
/* 415 */ node.setBalance(-side);
/* */ }
/* */ else {
/* 418 */ node.setBalance(0);
/* 419 */ child.setBalance(0);
/* */ }
/* */
/* */ }
/* 423 */ else if (child.getBalance() == side)
/* */ {
/* 425 */ child.setBalance(0);
/* 426 */ node.setBalance(0);
/* */ } else {
/* 428 */ if (child.getBalance() != 0)
/* */ return;
/* 430 */ child.setBalance(-side);
/* */ }
/* */ }
/* */
/* */ public boolean isAVLcompliant(BTNode node)
/* */ {
/* 440 */ boolean balanced = true;
/* */
/* 442 */ if (node == null)
/* 443 */ return true;
/* 444 */ int l = getHeight(node.getChild(-1), 0);
/* 445 */ int r = getHeight(node.getChild(1), 0);
/* 446 */ node.setBalance(r - l);
/* 447 */ if ((r - l > 1) || (r - l < -1))
/* 448 */ balanced = false;
/* 449 */ return ((balanced) && (isAVLcompliant(node.getChild(-1))) && (isAVLcompliant
(node.getChild(1))));
/* */ }
/* */
/* */ public int getHeight(BTNode node, int depth)
/* */ {
/* 454 */ if (node == null)
/* 455 */ return 0;
/* 456 */ if (node.isLeaf()) {
/* 457 */ return (depth + 1);
/* */ }
/* */
/* 460 */ int lmax = getHeight(node.getChild(-1), depth + 1);
/* 461 */ int rmax = getHeight(node.getChild(1), depth + 1);
/* 462 */ return ((lmax > rmax) ? lmax : rmax);
/* */ }
/* */
/* */ public BTNode insertSPL(BTData data)
/* */ {
/* 474 */ if (this.root == null)
/* 475 */ return add(null, 0, data);
/* 476 */ BTNode node = locate(data);
/* 477 */ splay(this.lastnode);
/* 478 */ return ((node != null) ? null : splitinsert(data));
/* */ }
/* */
/* */ public BTNode splitinsert(BTData data)
/* */ {
/* 483 */ BTNode node = new BTNode(data);
/* 484 */ int side = -this.root.compareSide(data);
/* 485 */ BTNode child = this.root.getChild(-side);
/* */
/* 487 */ this.root.setChild(-side, null);
/* 488 */ link(node, side, this.root);
/* 489 */ link(node, -side, child);
/* 490 */ this.root = node;
/* 491 */ return this.root;
/* */ }
/* */
/* */ public BTNode deleteSPL(BTData data, int minmax)
/* */ {
/* 498 */ BTNode node = locate(data);
/* 499 */ splay(this.lastnode);
/* 500 */ if (node == null)
/* 501 */ return null;
/* 502 */ BTNode root = node;
/* 503 */ node = getSuccessor(root, minmax);
/* 504 */ if (node != null)
/* 505 */ splay(node);
/* 506 */ return remove(root);
/* */ }
/* */
/* */ public void splay(BTNode node)
/* */ {
/* 516 */ while (node != this.root)
/* */ {
/* 518 */ BTNode parent = node.getParent();
/* 519 */ BTNode grandparent = parent.getParent();
/* 520 */ int side = node.getSide();
/* 521 */ if (grandparent == null) {
/* 522 */ rotate(parent, -side);
/* */ }
/* 524 */ else if (parent.getSide() == side)
/* */ {
/* 526 */ rotate(grandparent, -side);
/* 527 */ rotate(parent, -side);
/* */ }
/* */ else {
/* 530 */ if (parent.getSide() == side)
/* */ continue;
/* 532 */ rotate(parent, -side);
/* 533 */ rotate(grandparent, side);
/* */ }
/* */ }
/* */ }
/* */
/* */ public boolean isSPLcompliant()
/* */ {
/* 541 */ return true;
/* */ }
/* */
/* */ public BTNode insertRBL(BTData data)
/* */ {
/* 552 */ if (this.root == null)
/* */ {
/* 554 */ this.root = add(null, 0, data);
/* 555 */ this.root.setColor(2);
/* 556 */ return this.root;
/* */ }
/* 558 */ if (locate(data) != null)
/* 559 */ return null;
/* 560 */ BTNode node = add(this.lastnode, this.nextside, data);
/* 561 */ node.setColor(1);
/* 562 */ fixRBinsert(node);
/* 563 */ return node;
/* */ }
/* */
/* */ public void fixRBinsert(BTNode node)
/* */ {
/* 571 */ while (node != this.root)
/* */ {
/* 573 */ BTNode parent = node.getParent();
/* 574 */ if (parent.getColor() == 2)
/* */ break;
/* 576 */ BTNode grandparent = parent.getParent();
/* 577 */ int side = parent.getSide();
/* 578 */ BTNode uncle = grandparent.getChild(-side);
/* 579 */ if ((uncle != null) && (uncle.getColor() == 1))
/* */ {
/* 581 */ parent.setColor(2);
/* 582 */ uncle.setColor(2);
/* 583 */ grandparent.setColor(1);
/* 584 */ node = grandparent;
/* */ }
/* 586 */ else if (node.getSide() == -side)
/* */ {
/* 588 */ rotate(parent, side);
/* 589 */ node = parent;
/* */ } else {
/* 591 */ if (node.getSide() != side)
/* */ continue;
/* 593 */ parent.setColor(2);
/* 594 */ grandparent.setColor(1);
/* 595 */ rotate(grandparent, -side);
/* */ }
/* */ }
/* 598 */ this.root.setColor(2);
/* */ }
/* */
/* */ public BTNode deleteRBL(BTData data, int minmax)
/* */ {
/* 606 */ BTNode node = locate(data);
/* 607 */ if (node == null) {
/* 608 */ return null;
/* */ }
/* 610 */ if (node.hasTwoChildren()) {
/* 611 */ node = swap(node, minmax);
/* */ }
/* 613 */ int color = node.getColor();
/* 614 */ int side = node.getSide();
/* 615 */ node = remove(node);
/* 616 */ if ((this.root != null) && (side == 0)) {
/* 617 */ this.root.setColor(2);
/* */ }
/* 619 */ else if ((node != null) && (color == 2))
/* 620 */ fixRBdelete(node, side);
/* 621 */ return node;
/* */ }
/* */
/* */ public void fixRBdelete(BTNode parent, int side)
/* */ {
/* 629 */ BTNode node = parent.getChild(side);
/* 630 */ if ((node != null) && (node.getColor() == 1))
/* */ {
/* 632 */ node.setColor(2);
/* 633 */ return;
/* */ }
/* */
/* */ do
/* */ {
/* 638 */ if (node != null)
/* */ {
/* 640 */ parent = node.getParent();
/* 641 */ side = node.getSide();
/* */ }
/* 643 */ BTNode sibling = parent.getChild(-side);
/* 644 */ BTNode nephew = sibling.getChild(side);
/* 645 */ BTNode niece = sibling.getChild(-side);
/* */
/* 647 */ if (sibling.getColor() == 1)
/* */ {
/* 649 */ sibling.setColor(2);
/* 650 */ parent.setColor(1);
/* 651 */ rotate(parent, side);
/* */ }
/* 654 */ else if ((isBlack(nephew)) && (isBlack(niece)))
/* */ {
/* 656 */ sibling.setColor(1);
/* 657 */ node = (node == null) ? parent : node.getParent();
/* */ }
/* 660 */ else if ((isBlack(niece)) && (isRed(nephew)))
/* */ {
/* 662 */ sibling.setColor(1);
/* 663 */ nephew.setColor(2);
/* 664 */ rotate(sibling, -side);
/* */ }
/* */ else {
/* 667 */ if (!(isRed(niece)))
/* */ continue;
/* 669 */ sibling.setColor(parent.getColor());
/* 670 */ parent.setColor(2)
;
/* 671 */ niece.setColor(2);
/* 672 */
rotate(parent, side);
/* 673 */
node = this.root;
/* */
}
/* */
}
/* 636 */
while ((node != this.root) && (isBlack(node)));
/* */
/* 676 */ node.setColor(2);
/* */ }
/* */
/* */ public boolean isRed(BTNode node)
/* */ {
/* 681 */
return ((node != null) && (node.getColor() == 1));
/* */
}
/* */
/* */ public boolean isBlack(BTNode node) {
/* 685 */
return ((node == null) || (node.getColor() == 2));
/* */
}
/* */
/* */ public boolean isRBLcompliant(BTNode node)
/* */ {
/* 690 */ return false;
/* */ }
/* */ }
To je plná implementace. Hodně štěstí.
Nemůžete přejít do uzlu a spojit své děti s rodiči uzlu, takže neporušují strom? Cílem je, aby
Jak bylo vysvětleno lépe na wikipedii , musíte být opatrní a zjistit, kolik dětí má. Poté, co že je to docela jednoduché.